On a Kernels, Lévy Processes, and Natural Image Statistics

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The probability distribution on the set of naturally occurring images is sparse with most of the probability mass on a small subset of all possible images, hence not all images are equally likely to be seen in nature. This can indirectly be observed by studying the marginal statistics of filter responses on natural images. Intensity differences, or equivalently responses of linear filters, of natural images have a spiky distribution with heavy tails, which puts a large proportion of the probability mass on small intensity differences, but at the same time giving a reasonable probability on large differences. This is due to the fact that images consist mostly of smooth regions separated by discontinuous boundaries. We propose to model natural images as stochastic Lévy processes with agr kernel distributed intensity differences. We will argue that the scale invariant agr kernels of the recently proposed agr scale space theory provides a promising model of the intensity difference distribution (or in general linear filter responses) in conjunction with the Lévy process model of natural images.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationScale Space and PDE Methods in Computer Vision
Publisher<Forlag uden navn>
Publication date2005
Pages468-479
ISBN (Print)978-3-540-25547-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes
Event5th International Conference in Scale-Space - Hofgeismar, Germany
Duration: 7 Apr 20059 Apr 2005
Conference number: 5

Conference

Conference5th International Conference in Scale-Space
Nummer5
LandGermany
ByHofgeismar
Periode07/04/200509/04/2005
SeriesLecture notes in computer science
Volume3459/2005
ISSN0302-9743

ID: 4980169