Mixed Vehicle Routing Problems with Backhauls(MVRPB) This data set contains 42 problems. The problems have been created from Christofides CVRP problems by following the description in: S. Salhi, G. Nagy, "A cluster insertion heuristic for single and multiple depot vehicle routing problems with backhauling", Journal of the Operational Research Society (1999) 50, 1034-1042. Salhi & Nagys original problems are no longer available, therefore it was neceassary to recreate the problems. The problems have been used in the paper: S. Ropke, D. Pisinger, "A Unified Heuristic for Vehicle Routing Problems with Backhauls", submitted to European Journal of Operational Research (2003). The files should be read as follows: # Then folows a line describing the depot: # Finally n lines follow. Each of these lines describes one customer: where "Delivery" is the amount of goods delivered to the customer and "Pickup" is the amount of goods picked up at the customer. Distances and travel times are calculated by using euclidean distances. Double precision calculations should be used when manipulation distances and travel times. Regards, Stefan Ropke DIKU, University of Copenhagen, Denmark email: sropke@diku.dk